§ 8. Jesus' Ministry in Galilee Continued

† 21. Rewards of Discipleship

Overview

General

This is the first time Matthew records Jesus sharing the chain of relationship between His disciples and God the Father. If we want to have God in our lives, we must welcome Jesus and those who serve Him. There is promise both for those who value righteousness in others and also for the children of God who show brotherly love within the churches.

John captures the overarching thought well in his first letter:

1 John 5:1

Everyone who believes that Jesus is the Christ has been born of God, and everyone who loves the Father loves whoever has been born of him.

‡ Matthew 10:40–42

Matthew 10

40  “Whoever receives you receives me, and whoever receives me receives him who sent me.
41  The one who receives a prophet because he is a prophet will receive a prophet’s reward, and the one who receives a righteous person because he is a righteous person will receive a righteous person’s reward.
42  And whoever gives one of these little ones even a cup of cold water because he is a disciple, truly, I say to you, he will by no means lose his reward.”

Whoever receives you receives me

The Lord here teaches that His teaching is the standard of fellowship. If we teach the Lord's teachings, we find a reception with those who want to learn from the Lord. As the apostles noted, it isn't about the people who speak this word, but about the God whose word it is.

2 Corinthians 3:5

Not that we are sufficient in ourselves to claim anything as coming from us, but our sufficiency is from God….

In the same way, Paul could rejoice when people in Thessalonica received the message he preached on the basis that it was God's message.

1 Thessalonians 2:13

And we also thank God constantly for this, that when you received the word of God, which you heard from us, you accepted it not as the word of men but as what it really is, the word of God, which is at work in you believers.

And John points out the opposite is also true: Sometimes we are not received, and it is because we are speaking the truth.

1 John 4:5–6

They are from the world; therefore they speak from the world, and the world listens to them. We are from God. Whoever knows God listens to us; whoever is not from God does not listen to us. By this we know the Spirit of truth and the spirit of error.

whoever receives me receives him who sent me

Matthew here asserts the unity of the Father and the Son. Whatever we may do to the Son, we are also doing to the Father. John, too, expands on the concept of treating both the Father and the Son by the same action.

1 John 2:23

No one who denies the Son has the Father. Whoever confesses the Son has the Father also.

1 John 4:15

Whoever confesses that Jesus is the Son of God, God abides in him, and he in God.

John also highlights an important aspect: Ignorance is not bliss when it comes to believing in Jesus.

1 John 5:10

Whoever believes in the Son of God has the testimony in himself. Whoever does not believe God has made him a liar, because he has not believed in the testimony that God has borne concerning his Son.

because he is a prophet

There are at least two accounts that come to mind of some who in time past received prophets because they were prophets. God certainly did bless them, although they were tested.

1 Kings 17:13–16

And Elijah said to her, “Do not fear; go and do as you have said. But first make me a little cake of it and bring it to me, and afterward make something for yourself and your son. For thus says the LORD, the God of Israel, ‘The jar of flour shall not be spent, and the jug of oil shall not be empty, until the day that the LORD sends rain upon the earth.’” And she went and did as Elijah said. And she and he and her household ate for many days. The jar of flour was not spent, neither did the jug of oil become empty, according to the word of the LORD that he spoke by Elijah.

2 Kings 4:8–10, 16–17

One day Elisha went on to Shunem, where a wealthy woman lived, who urged him to eat some food. So whenever he passed that way, he would turn in there to eat food. And she said to her husband, “Behold now, I know that this is a holy man of God who is continually passing our way. Let us make a small room on the roof with walls and put there for him a bed, a table, a chair, and a lamp, so that whenever he comes to us, he can go in there.”

And he said, “At this season, about this time next year, you shall embrace a son.” And she said, “No, my lord, O man of God; do not lie to your servant.” But the woman conceived, and she bore a son about that time the following spring, as Elisha had said to her.

even a cup of cold water because he is a disciple

Cold water was not considered the nicest thing one could provide a guest (as it is in a Texas summer!), but rather the very least one could offer. The Lord's point is that any amount of good anyone does on the basis that they're doing it for one of God's children will be noticed in heaven.

‡ Mark 9:41

Mark 9

41  For truly, I say to you, whoever gives you a cup of water to drink because you belong to Christ will by no means lose his reward.

This reading is strictly speaking not parallel to our main text in that Mark records Jesus saying the same thing but in a different context.

In Mark, Jesus said this when the disciples tried to stop someone who was not among their number from casting out demons in Jesus's name. Jesus is thus instructing His disciples that any kindness or acknowledgement from the world should be appreciated and credited.

As always, Jesus's teachings have many applications, and He knew the value of repetition.

‡ Luke 10:16

Luke 10

16  “The one who hears you hears me, and the one who rejects you rejects me, and the one who rejects me rejects him who sent me.”

This reading is strictly speaking not parallel to our main text in that Luke records Jesus saying the same thing but in a different context.

In Luke, Jesus says this to the 72 whom He appointed to teach—which is indeed very similar to His sending the apostles in Matthew.

As always, Jesus's teachings have many applications, and He knew the value of repetition.

‡ John 13:20

John 13

10  Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever receives the one I send receives me, and whoever receives me receives the one who sent me.”

This reading is strictly speaking not parallel to our main text in that John records Jesus saying the same thing but in a different context.

In John, this saying is given after Jesus washes the disciples' feet. After mentioning that one will betray Him, He says the above to show God knows those who are truly His.

As always, Jesus's teachings have many applications, and He knew the value of repetition.

We do note, however, that John speaks of a chain of relationships often in his first letter, most memorably in the opening.

1 John 1:3

That which we have seen and heard we proclaim also to you, so that you too may have fellowship with us; and indeed our fellowship is with the Father and with his Son Jesus Christ.

When we believe the words of the apostles, we believe the God who spoke them.